{"id":1177,"date":"2014-04-16T14:45:46","date_gmt":"2014-04-16T07:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kidsplaza.local\/blog\/nhan-biet-dung-benh-soi-truoc-khi-dua-con-vao-vien.html"},"modified":"2014-10-24T15:05:40","modified_gmt":"2014-10-24T08:05:40","slug":"nhan-biet-dung-benh-soi-truoc-khi-dua-con-vao-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/nhan-biet-dung-benh-soi-truoc-khi-dua-con-vao-vien.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a con v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n do s\u1edfi kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ca m\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ph\u1ee5 huynh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 hoang mang
\n<\/span>
\nTh\u1ea5y con trai 3 tu\u1ed5i b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t cao, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3 th\u00ec n\u1ed5i l\u1ea5m t\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da, lo con m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb s\u1edfi, ch\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o (Minh Khai – Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng) li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, con g\u00e1i ch\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban th\u00f4i v\u00ec ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean da m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd bay h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u00e9 Minh Kh\u00e1nh, 2 tu\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng con trai ch\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0 (Trung H\u00f2a – C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y) b\u1ecb s\u1edfi nh\u01b0ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i kh\u00e1m c\u1ee9 \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c Efferalgan. S\u1ed1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi k\u00e8m theo ho, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t ban \u0111\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, ch\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111\u1ebfn khoa Nhi, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai kh\u00e1m th\u00ec con ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m do s\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Theo PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Nhi, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho ph\u1ee5 huynh trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc s\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb s\u1edfi n\u1eb7ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft do nhi\u1ec5m virus th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (70 – 80%), trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng virus l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh. C\u00f2n s\u1edfi do virus thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng Morbillivirus c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Paramyxoviridae. B\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m virus c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd ph\u1ee5 huynh, hai b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t (s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t cao 38 – 39 \u0111\u1ed9 C), xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, l\u1eeb \u0111\u1eeb v\u00ec s\u1ed1t cao, tr\u1ebb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u hay nh\u1ee9c m\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, bi\u1ebfng \u0103n, bi\u1ebfng b\u00fa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u00f4n \u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1eefu
\nNhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edfi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc khi ch\u0103m con. (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)
\n<\/span><\/div>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t ban, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ban \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng, \u00edt g\u1ed3 l\u00ean m\u1eb7t da, ban n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sau khi bay th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft th\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban do s\u1edfi<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0: L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ban xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf sau tai, sau \u0111\u00f3 lan ra m\u1eb7t, d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1c, b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ra to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ban s\u1edfi l\u00e0 ban d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea9n (ban g\u1ed3 l\u00ean m\u1eb7t da), khi bay s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u00e2m tr\u00ean da. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m s\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong 3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, ho v\u00e0 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra
\n<\/span>
\nS\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, vi\u00eam thanh qu\u1ea3n, ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, nhi\u1ec1u khi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong. Tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng do virus s\u1edfi g\u00e2y ra m\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban do nh\u00f3m si\u00eau vi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh. Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi sau 5 \u2013 7 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc s\u1edfi nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ly, tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, khi s\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang. Cha m\u1eb9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4ng y cho con, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho nhi\u1ec1u… th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 D\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u00eam vaccin ph\u00f2ng s\u1edfi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb m\u1eafc s\u1edfi th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 9 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam vaccine v\u00e0 ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u0169i th\u1ee9 2 khi tr\u1ebb 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch cho tr\u1ebb t\u1edbi 95%.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho con vaccine ng\u1eeba 3 b\u1ec7nh Rubella, s\u1edfi, quai b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u0169i 3 trong 1 theo th\u1eddi gian:\u00a0 M\u0169i th\u1ee9 1 ti\u00eam khi tr\u1ebb 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i; m\u0169i th\u1ee9 2 ti\u00eam trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 4-6 tu\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i sinh s\u1ea3n th\u00ec ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t (ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 thai sau khi ti\u00eam vaccine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Afamily<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n do s\u1edfi kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ca m\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ph\u1ee5 huynh ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ec7nh s\u1edfi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ban, \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m trong vi\u1ec7c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-hiem-muon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1177"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3478,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1177\/revisions\/3478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}