{"id":16653,"date":"2016-03-23T11:17:32","date_gmt":"2016-03-23T04:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/?p=16653"},"modified":"2016-03-23T11:21:03","modified_gmt":"2016-03-23T04:21:03","slug":"tiem-vitamin-k-cho-tre-so-sinh-giup-ngan-ngua-xuat-huyet-nao-mang-nao-o-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/tiem-vitamin-k-cho-tre-so-sinh-giup-ngan-ngua-xuat-huyet-nao-mang-nao-o-tre.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eam vitamin K cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o -m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o \u1edf tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vitamin K l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vitamin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i vitamin kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vitamin K l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c vitamin h\u00f2a tan trong ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n cho c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u, vitamin K l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u0103ng huy\u1ebft. Vitamin K h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a canxi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Vitamin K c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, thi\u1ebfu vitamin K c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1eb7ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o – m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o (XHN – MN).<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 XHN – MN \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n cao, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng, t\u1eed vong cao, di ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1edbi 40-50%. C\u00e1c di ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, li\u1ec7t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t – tinh th\u1ea7n, \u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e3o th\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n

\"12-a294c\"<\/p>\n

Vitamin K c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t tr\u1ebb l\u00fac m\u1edbi sinh c\u00f3 r\u00e2\u0301t \u00edt vitamin K1 trong c\u01a1 th\u00ea\u0309 do vitamin K1 kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau thai, vi khu\u00e2\u0309n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u00f4\u0323t ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vitamin K1 trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u00ea\u0300u thi\u00ea\u0301u vitamin K1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb xu\u00e2\u0301t huy\u00ea\u0301t s\u1edbm hay mu\u00f4\u0323n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy hi\u00ea\u0309m nh\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e0 xu\u00e2\u0301t huy\u00ea\u0301t n\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

– Vitamin K \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, tr\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u1edf tr\u1ebb. Vitamin K c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho canxi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e9 ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t vitamin K r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft \u1edf m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng, g\u1ed1c r\u1ed1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng viatmin K, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi sinh.<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebfu vitamin K l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn gan b\u1ecb vi\u00eam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong b\u00e0o thai, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng khi tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu vitamin K<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu vitamin K th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi sinh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3-5 sau khi sinh, v\u00ec vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t ch\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 vitamin K, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u (ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u \u1edf da, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng…) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu vitamin K.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb b\u1ecf b\u00fa, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, kh\u00f3c th\u00e9t, n\u00f4n tr\u1edb, da xanh xao, nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t, co gi\u1eadt, li b\u00ec ho\u1eb7c h\u00f4n m\u00ea… nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 2 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd nguy c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean hay g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu vitamin K. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong trong hai, ba ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu vitamin K?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

+ Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u00e0o thai m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n vitamin K \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p do truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang thai nhi qua nhau thai, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

+ Sau sinh do tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p vitamin K, do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu vitamin K, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb XHN – MN h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 con nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Rifamycin, Isoniazid\u2026 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh s\u1edbm v\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p vitamin K \u1edf ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vitamin K cho tr\u1ebb sau sinh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00edch vitamin K1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh XHN \u2013 MN do thi\u1ebfu vitamin K, b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vitamin K.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh XHN – MN \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi sinh m\u1ed9t m\u0169i vitamin K1 1mg ho\u1eb7c vitamin K3 2mg, ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb ngay sau sinh (ti\u00eam cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb ngay sau sinh, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ng hay thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1ng, tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfe hay y\u1ebfu).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb sanh ra \u1edf c\u00e1c BV \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vitamin K1 ngay sau sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed5 sung vitamin K cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"vitamin-k-facts-multivitamin-review1-1406073418345\"<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung vitamin K cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n rau xanh, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1\u1ecb rau m\u00e0u xanh th\u1eabm c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vitamin K nh\u01b0 b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i, c\u1ea3i xoong, x\u00e0 l\u00e1ch , d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng vitamin K tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec1u u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 1 vi\u00ean vitamin K1 5mg tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 1 vi\u00ean vitamin K1 5mg tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung vitamin K1 cho b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 s\u1eafp sinh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vitamin K cho tr\u1ebb, t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vitamin K trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.
\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, d\u00f9 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng vitamin K khi mang thai, th\u00ec sau sinh v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u 1 mg vitamin K1 cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p-<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vitamin K l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vitamin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i vitamin kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Vitamin K l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c vitamin h\u00f2a tan trong ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n cho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":16673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16653"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16679,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16653\/revisions\/16679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}