{"id":17716,"date":"2016-04-23T10:22:42","date_gmt":"2016-04-23T03:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/?p=17716"},"modified":"2022-09-27T15:46:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T08:46:47","slug":"nhung-tac-hai-khong-ngo-toi-cua-thoi-quen-che-khan-voan-cho-tre-khi-di-xe-may","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/nhung-tac-hai-khong-ngo-toi-cua-thoi-quen-che-khan-voan-cho-tre-khi-di-xe-may.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00f3i quen che kh\u0103n voan cho tr\u1ebb khi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o 1\/12\/2015 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Nong Khae Saraburi, Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 s\u01a1 sinh m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111ang b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh xe m\u00e1y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, cha m\u1eb9 em qu\u1ea5n con trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n che ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n v\u00e0o b\u00e1nh xe m\u00e1y khi\u1ebfn em b\u00e9 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0ng sau khi l\u1ea5y ra, em b\u00e9 v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u1edb, tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ecfi do c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 non n\u1edbt. T\u1eeb v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen cu\u1ed1n kh\u0103n, d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n che cho tr\u1ebb khi di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"su-dung-khan-voan3\"<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n voan v\u00e0 tr\u00f9m kh\u0103n cho con khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i cho con. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u0103n voan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. Khi tr\u00f9m kh\u0103n voan cho b\u00e9 th\u00ec m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi con h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n voan m\u00e0u g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u0103n voan \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u1eb7t cho con, th\u00ec con ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 qua m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u0103n m\u1ecfng m\u1edd m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, nh\u00f2e nho\u1eb9t, l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eaft b\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c che ch\u1eafn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u00e9, nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd khi mua kho\u0103n voan th\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1eb9 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn kho\u0103n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u00e9. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u0103n voan c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ecf, cam, xanh r\u00eau,… c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00f9m kh\u0103n voan khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 kho\u0103n voan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng, trong su\u1ed1t khi tr\u00f9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sao. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra kho\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i d\u00e0y kh\u00edt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n voan che l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb, kh\u00ed CO2 do tr\u1ebb th\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00ed Oxy kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf cho tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau hao oxy \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n voan li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed oxy \u1edf tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Khi che kh\u0103n vo\u0103n khi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t hay li\u1ebfn kh\u0103n, khi \u0111i ngo\u00e0i gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u0103n b\u1ecb che v\u00e0o m\u0169i b\u00e9, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9 b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"su-dung-khan-voan1\"<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung cho ba m\u1eb9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba m\u1eb9 cho ng\u1ed3i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong khi xe di chuy\u1ec3n th\u00ec gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m kh\u0103n voan r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u0169i hay mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 che ch\u1eafn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng tay k\u00e9o kh\u0103n ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t, th\u1eadm gi\u1ef1t ph\u0103ng chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i ng\u1ecd ngu\u1eady kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, l\u00e0m ba m\u1eb9 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y xe m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m khi di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ba m\u1eb9 \u0111ang l\u00e1i xe th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tay gi\u1eef con, khi g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng che kho\u0103n voan cho tr\u1ebb khi \u0111i xe m\u00e1y:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n voan ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho con di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y trong qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 gi\u1edd th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n voan kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i kh\u0103n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb. N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n xa ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i taxi, xe bu\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

– Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f9m kh\u0103n voan cho con th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qu\u00e1 nhanh khi\u1ebfn kh\u0103n d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e9 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00edu; ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 ba v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u00ec n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i ph\u00eda sau, gi\u1eefa ba v\u00e0 m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i. V\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra con ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

– Khi tr\u00f9m kh\u0103n voan n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3n c\u00f3 v\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00e9, v\u1eeba t\u1ed1t cho m\u1eaft v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

\"su-dung-khan-voan\"<\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n 1 tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n, n\u00ean t\u1eadp cho tr\u1ebb th\u00f3i quen \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u00edch c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1eaft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9u trang cho b\u00e9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

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