{"id":30650,"date":"2017-07-11T17:36:59","date_gmt":"2017-07-11T10:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/?p=30650"},"modified":"2017-07-11T17:42:17","modified_gmt":"2017-07-11T10:42:17","slug":"bao-dong-viem-nao-nhat-ban-tang-vot-ca-nuoc-ba-can-lam-ngay-nhung-dieu-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/bao-dong-viem-nao-nhat-ban-tang-vot-ca-nuoc-ba-can-lam-ngay-nhung-dieu-nay.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 Ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ngay nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n do vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khoa Nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0110\u1ed3ng 1 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn 25 ca vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfm 50% l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 tr\u00ean 5 tu\u1ed5i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n 6 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u1edf m\u00e1y r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft m\u00e1y th\u1edf. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f2ng, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1m \u1edf khoa C\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. So v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2016, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1edf m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, di ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn 176 ca vi\u00eam n\u00e3o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 24 ca l\u00e0 vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb N cho hay: \u201cCon trai t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 10 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra vi\u1ec7n\u201d<\/em>, ch\u1ecb cho bi\u1ebft con g\u00e1i ch\u1ecb l\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t g\u1ea7n 2 ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e9 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t cao. Khi nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n, b\u00e9 v\u1eabn \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n xung quanh nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd h\u00f4n m\u00ea, ph\u1ea3i th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y.\"\"
\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u1ecb Y.N (qu\u00ea B\u1ebfn Tre) x\u00f3t xa cho bi\u1ebft, c\u1eadu con trai 10 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam n\u00e3o t\u1ea1i khoa Nhi\u1ec5m h\u01a1n 10 th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, b\u00e9 v\u1eabn th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00e1u \u0111ang kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u00f3i. V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1m. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eb1ng b\u00e9 s\u1ed1t si\u00eau vi v\u00e0 k\u00ea thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ch\u00e1u u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u co gi\u1eadt. Ho\u1ea3ng\u00a0s\u1ee3, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 l\u00ean b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0110\u1ed3ng 1 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/em>“, ch\u1ecb N. nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con trai ch\u1ecb N. m\u1eafc \u00a0vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u1ecb m\u1edbi t\u00e1 h\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n

“B\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i con t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba v\u1eafc xin vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u00f5 ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba hay ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TS, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00e2m, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20% v\u00e0 di ch\u1ee9ng cao \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 35%. Nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi do mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t. Hai lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n Culextritaeniorhynchus v\u00e0 Culex vishnui b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim l\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft gia s\u00fac nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u, b\u00f2, d\u00ea, c\u1eebu, ch\u00f3, l\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m lan r\u1ed9ng virus d\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n virus x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra quanh n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec5m virut vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh trong kho\u1ea3ng 5-15 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o (c\u1ee9ng g\u00e1y, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng, v\u1eadt v\u00e3, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u00f4n m\u00ea).\"\"<\/p>\n

– Khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1t cao 39 – 40 \u0111\u1ed9 C, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n co gi\u1eadt n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, m\u1eaft tr\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddm nh\u1edbt, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u00ea man.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vacxin,<\/p>\n

Theo BS Khanh, hi\u1ec7n nay x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m VNNB kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 qu\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

“\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba 2 m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i m\u0169i th\u1ee9 3. Ch\u00edch thi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam n\u00e3o m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1eeba su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>” – BS Khanh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.\"\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam 3 li\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u0169i 1 ti\u00eam l\u00fac tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 1 tu\u1ed5i, m\u0169i 2 sau m\u0169i 1 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u0169i 3 sau m\u0169i 2 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee9 3-4 n\u0103m ti\u00eam nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb qua 15 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean 5 tu\u1ed5i, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ti\u00eam v\u1edbi 3 li\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01a1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1edb m\u1eafc m\u00e0n khi ng\u1ee7. C\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, th\u1ea3 \u00a0c\u00e1 di\u1ec7t b\u1ecd g\u1eady, thu d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nu\u00f4i s\u00fac v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3n g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3n l\u00e0 \u1ed5 ch\u1ee9a virut, mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ee3n s\u1ebd lan tr\u00e0n virut \u0111i xa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n do vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khoa Nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0110\u1ed3ng 1 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn 25 ca vi\u00eam n\u00e3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfm 50% […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,20,28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30658,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30650\/revisions\/30658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}