{"id":69621,"date":"2023-12-30T09:25:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T02:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/?p=69621"},"modified":"2023-12-30T09:25:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T02:25:48","slug":"cac-benh-thuong-gap-trong-giai-doan-khoang-trong-mien-dich-cua-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/cac-benh-thuong-gap-trong-giai-doan-khoang-trong-mien-dich-cua-tre.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n “Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch” c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u2013 3 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t d\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi lo l\u1eafng. Theo chuy\u00ean gia dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p khi \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201ckho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u201d. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb \u201cb\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp\u201d mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
\"718aa9f7-9a9c-4f57-902b-da5aeb3f810c.jpg\"
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khi m\u1edbi sinh, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh do c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mang thai. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eefa non khi tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch <\/span>\u201cth\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/span><\/i> gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch <\/span>\u201cth\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/span><\/i> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 IgG m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n cho tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t nhanh sau 6 th\u00e1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau sinh l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu. Trung b\u00ecnh, tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 3-4 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfi vi khu\u1ea9n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n sang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 cao – hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian giao thoa gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u201cth\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d – c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1o ra nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng cao. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>\u201ckho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u201d<\/span><\/b>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201ckho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u201d?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n <\/span>\u201ckho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u201d<\/span><\/b>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u1ed1m, m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh v\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong t\u1ea7m tu\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/i>, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u201cth\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n