{"id":889,"date":"2013-10-30T15:56:43","date_gmt":"2013-10-30T08:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kidsplaza.local\/blog\/nhung-dau-hieu-de-nhan-biet-tre-tang-dong-giam-chu-y-gom-nhung-gi.html"},"modified":"2014-10-09T14:56:46","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T07:56:46","slug":"nhung-dau-hieu-de-nhan-biet-tre-tang-dong-giam-chu-y-gom-nhung-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/nhung-dau-hieu-de-nhan-biet-tre-tang-dong-giam-chu-y-gom-nhung-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 :<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u1ebb con th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, tay ch\u00e2n m\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t, leo tr\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2. K\u00e9m ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung :<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u00f3i, h\u1ecfi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfi xong. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong l\u00fac vui ch\u01a1i. Tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, hay qu\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

\"nh\u1eefng-d\u1ea5u-hi\u1ec7u-\u0111\u1ec3-nh\u1eadn-bi\u1ebft-tr\u1ebb-t\u0103ng-\u0111\u1ed9ng-gi\u1ea3m-ch\u00fa-\u00fd-g\u1ed3m-nh\u1eefng-g\u00ec\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (\u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c k\u00e9m:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o, l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 (tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7), r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1edf tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

4. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf tr\u1ebb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n theo DSM-IV:<\/p>\n

A.C\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (1) ho\u1eb7c (2):<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 6 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng 6 th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

1. Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. Hay ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung, ch\u00fa \u00fd trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

5. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn giao.<\/p>\n

6. N\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tham gia, tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, v\u1ebd, t\u00f4 tranh, x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh\u2026)<\/p>\n

7. Hay qu\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

8. Hay b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

9. Qu\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c giao cho.<\/p>\n

\"nh\u1eefng-d\u1ea5u-hi\u1ec7u-\u0111\u1ec3-nh\u1eadn-bi\u1ebft-tr\u1ebb-t\u0103ng-\u0111\u1ed9ng-gi\u1ea3m-ch\u00fa-\u00fd-g\u1ed3m-nh\u1eefng-g\u00ec\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb (\u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/p>\n

(2). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t sau \u0111\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Tay ch\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ng\u1ecd ngu\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, r\u1eddi b\u1ecf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y, leo tr\u00e8o, hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f3 tham gia tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, ngay ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

5. Th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean di chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang l\u00e1i m\u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

6. N\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Lu\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfi xong<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

– Lu\u00f4n qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ( th\u01b0\u1eddng xen v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i leo, xen v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i\u2026)<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc 7 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau: nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefngtri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lan t\u1ecfa, T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c trong R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 :\u00a0Tr\u1ebb con th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, tay ch\u00e2n m\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t, leo tr\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. 2. K\u00e9m ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-hiem-muon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=889"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2721,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/889\/revisions\/2721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}