{"id":89212,"date":"2025-09-26T17:18:21","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T10:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/?p=89212"},"modified":"2025-09-26T17:18:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T10:18:21","slug":"lam-xet-nghiem-nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/lam-xet-nghiem-nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft trai hay g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cL\u00e0m NIPT c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft trai hay g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u quan t\u00e2m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/giai-dap-xet-nghiem-nipt-nen-lam-tu-tuan-thu-may-cua-thai-ky.html\">x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT<\/a> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thai nhi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89213\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89213\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-89213 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-1\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-4-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-4-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89213\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch y t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nipt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt;&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/giai-dap-xet-nghiem-nipt-bao-lau-co-ket-qua-me-bau-can-biet.html\"> [Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p] X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT bao l\u00e2u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3? M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">N\u1ed9i dung ch&iacute;nh<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Muc_dich_cua_xet_nghiem_nipt\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nipt<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Lam_nipt_co_biet_trai_hay_gai_khong\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> L\u00e0m nipt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft trai hay g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Nipt_xac_dinh_gioi_tinh_thai_nhi_nhu_the_nao\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> Nipt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thai nhi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Do_tin_cay_cua_nipt_trong_viec_xac_dinh_gioi_tinh\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a nipt trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"Muc_dich_cua_xet_nghiem_nipt\"><b>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nipt<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Test) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nguy c\u01a1 thai nhi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd NIPT g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down (trisomy 21):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thai nhi c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 21, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, m\u0169i t\u1eb9t, c\u1ed5 ng\u1eafn, l\u01b0\u1ee1i d\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Do thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh X, khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng th\u1ea5p b\u00e9, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00f4 sinh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Patau (trisomy 13):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thai nhi th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 13, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecb t\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9t m\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, n\u1ee9t c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, th\u1eeba ng\u00f3n tay, m\u0169i ph\u00ecnh l\u1edbn,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Edwards (trisomy 18):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> X\u1ea3y ra khi thai nhi c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 18, g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim \u2013 th\u1eadn, kh\u00f3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 NIPT c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 <\/span><b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 <\/span><b>ch\u1ecdc \u1ed1i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ho\u1eb7c <\/span><b>sinh thi\u1ebft nhau thai<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89214\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89214\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-89214\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-2\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-3-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-3-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-3-1-696x465.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-3-1-629x420.jpg 629w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nipt l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span id=\"Lam_nipt_co_biet_trai_hay_gai_khong\"><b>L\u00e0m nipt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft trai hay g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m <\/span><b>NIPT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m <\/span><b>s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 (NST) \u1edf thai nhi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c <\/span><b>ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n DNA t\u1ef1 do trong m\u00e1u m\u1eb9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 NST gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh X v\u00e0 Y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft thai nhi l\u00e0 trai hay g\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng <\/span><b>kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NIPT ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thai nhi s\u1edbm<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, m\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89215\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89215\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-89215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-3\" width=\"600\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-1-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-1-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-1-1-218x150.jpg 218w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-1-1-696x479.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-1-1-611x420.jpg 611w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-1-1-100x70.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89215\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L\u00e0m nipt c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft trai hay g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/giai-dap-xet-nghiem-nipt-nen-lam-tu-tuan-thu-may-cua-thai-ky.html\">[Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p] X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT n\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 m\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3?<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Nipt_xac_dinh_gioi_tinh_thai_nhi_nhu_the_nao\"><b>Nipt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thai nhi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00e1u t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n DNA t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a thai nhi \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u00e1u m\u1eb9 th\u00f4ng qua nhau thai. Trong m\u1eabu m\u00e1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 DNA c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a <\/span><b>nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao thai nhi l\u00e0 b\u00e9 trai; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NIPT c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (kho\u1ea3ng <\/span><b>tr\u00ean 98%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y <\/span><b>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Y, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, NIPT v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 <\/span><b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra sai s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p song thai, kh\u1ea3m gen ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Do_tin_cay_cua_nipt_trong_viec_xac_dinh_gioi_tinh\"><b>\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a nipt trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady r\u1ea5t cao trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thai nhi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb <\/span><b>tu\u1ea7n thai th\u1ee9 9 tr\u1edf \u0111i<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng theo tu\u1ed5i thai, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng <\/span><b>10 \u2013 20% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mang thai \u0111\u00f4i, NIPT \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng <\/span><b>97,8%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, NIPT c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c <\/span><b>b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (SCA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng NIPT ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/span><b>gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 v\u1ed1n c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NIPT \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thai nhi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng <\/span><b>v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch y t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NIPT v\u1eabn l\u00e0 <\/span><b>s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89216\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89216\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-89216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-4\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-2-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-2-1-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-2-1-696x459.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong-2-1-636x420.jpg 636w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89216\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a nipt trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u1eady, <\/span><b>l\u00e0m NIPT c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft trai hay g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 <\/span><b>c\u00f3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00e1 cao n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT v\u1eabn l\u00e0 <\/span><b>s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1edbm b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u n\u00ean xem vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft trai hay g\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung, thay v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/giai-dap-xet-nghiem-nipt-bao-lau-co-ket-qua-me-bau-can-biet.html\"> [Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p] X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT bao l\u00e2u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3? M\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/giai-dap-xet-nghiem-nipt-nen-lam-tu-tuan-thu-may-cua-thai-ky.html\">[Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p] X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT n\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 m\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3?<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/dau-dau-khi-mang-thai-nen-an-gi-kieng-gi-de-giam-dau-an-toan.html\">\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u khi mang thai n\u00ean \u0103n g\u00ec, ki\u00eang g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au an to\u00e0n?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cL\u00e0m NIPT c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft trai hay g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u quan t\u00e2m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NIPT c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thai nhi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":89215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,36],"tags":[4320],"class_list":["post-89212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-mang-thai","category-suc-khoe-thai-ki","tag-lam-nipt-co-biet-trai-hay-gai-khong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89217,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89212\/revisions\/89217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kidsplaza.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}